Resistant organisms are difficult to treat, requiring higher doses or alternative drugs, which are possibly more toxic and expensive. According to the Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention (CDC), at least 2 million people become infected with antibiotic-resistant bacteria and more than 23,000 people die annually as a consequence of these infections. 8 This is expected to be more in developing countries where communicable diseases remain the leading causes of death. To worsen the situations are the emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases, lack of development of new classes of antibiotics and continuing increasing antibiotic resistance, including superbugs (bacteria with accumulated resistance to almost all available antibiotics), at alarming and dangerous levels worldwide.
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People should avoid taking supplements without their doctor’s approval when taking antibiotics. Their doctor will advise on what to avoid during their treatment.
The judicious use of antibiotics is crucial in preventing the emergence and spread of antibiotic-resistant bacterial strains. Overuse and misuse of antibiotics accelerate the development of resistance, rendering these medications ineffective against previously susceptible pathogens. To mitigate this risk, healthcare professionals must prescribe antibiotics responsibly, adhering to evidence-based guidelines and weighing the benefits against potential risks. Patients also play a vital role in preventing antibiotic resistance by completing treatment courses, avoiding self-medication, and practicing good hygiene. Moreover, the development of novel antimicrobial agents and vaccines can help combat resistant bacteria, underscoring the importance of continued investment in research and development to address this pressing global health concern. A concerted effort is necessary to preserve the efficacy of antibiotics for future generations.
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