*Note: Pursuant to court orders, under the Venezuela 2023 TPS designation, individuals who received TPS-related employment authorization document or Forms I-797 (Notices of Action) with an October 2, 2026 expiration date on or before February 5, 2025 will maintain TPS protections pending resolution of the litigation.
2) Venezuelans – estimates ranges from 94,000 to 200,000. While the actual number of Venezuelans impacted by DED is unclear, there were about 94,000 Venezuelan nationals in the . without authorization as of 2018. This number, however, does not include all Venezuelans as information is not collected at all ports of entry. In a report analyzing the impact of the proposed Venezuelan TPS Act of 2019 , the Congressional Budget Office (CBO) estimated about 200,000 Venezuelans would be eligible for TPS protection, which would likely be the same number protected by DED.
Consistent with previous decisions, Judge Hanen continued to stay (pause) the injunction and order vacating DACA rules for current DACA recipients. Current DACA recipients can continue to work legally in the ., be protected from deportation, and renew their status, at least temporarily, as litigation over the DACA policy continues. The Biden administration appealed Hanen’s decision to the Fifth Circuit and, eventually, the case may end up before the . Supreme Court. Click here for more information .
The decision to stay the injunction for current DACA recipients is consistent with previous rulings from Judge Hanen and the Fifth Circuit. In 2022, the Fifth Circuit emphasized the reliance interest that current DACA recipients possess in these protections, preserving the status quo until a final decision is issued in the matter.
DED방식은 직접 물체의 표면에 금속 분말 또는 와이어를 뿌리면서 고출력 레이저, 전자빔, 플라즈마 아크 같은 에너지를 이용하여 재료를 녹여 붙이면서 적층하는 방식입니다. ME(Material Extrusion)방식과 공정이 비슷해보이기도 하지만 가동 축의 개수가 일반적으로 4~5개로 더 많고 형상에 따라 다 방향으로 움직이는 특징이 있습니다. 특히 기능성 금속제품, 2종 합금제품의 제조나 금속제품의 수리나 보수에 유용하게 사용됩니다.
대표회사로는 DMT(Direct Metal Tooling)기술의 인스텍 (한국), LENS(Laser Engineered Net Shaping)기술의 Optomec(미국), DMD(Direct Metal Deposition)기술의 DM3D technology(미국), EBAM(Electron Beam Additive Manufacturing)기술의 Sciaky(미국)등이 있습니다.
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